The Impact of Globalization on Labor Rights: A Comparative Study of Developed and Developing Countries

Abstract

This research investigates the effects of globalization on labor rights, comparing the experiences of workers in developed and developing countries. The study begins with a literature review that outlines the relationship between globalization and labor standards, focusing on issues such as exploitation, working conditions, and the role of multinational corporations. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes case studies from various countries, assessing the impact of trade agreements and global supply chains on labor rights. Quantitative data on labor practices and violations are complemented by qualitative interviews with workers, labor activists, and policymakers. The findings reveal that while globalization can lead to economic growth, it often comes at the expense of workers’ rights, particularly in developing countries where labor protections are weak. The research emphasizes the need for stronger international labor standards and corporate accountability. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at enhancing labor rights protections in the context of globalization, advocating for ethical practices in global supply chains.